Vertigo & BPPV

Understanding Vertigo and BPPV

Vertigo is the sensation of spinning or movement when you are still. The most common cause is Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV), where tiny calcium crystals (canaliths) become dislodged and migrate into the semicircular canals of the inner ear. These crystals interfere with normal fluid movement, causing the brain to receive false signals about head position.

BPPV accounts for about 20% of all vertigo cases and is particularly common in older adults. The condition is called 'benign' because it is not life-threatening, but it can significantly impact quality of life and increase fall risk.

Our Treatment Approach

We begin with a thorough assessment including the Dix-Hallpike test to confirm BPPV and identify which ear and which canal is affected. We then perform the appropriate canalith repositioning manoeuvre (Epley, Semont, or Barbecue roll depending on the canal involved). We also provide vestibular rehabilitation exercises for any residual imbalance and fall prevention strategies.